Fewer offices, less bosses, more autonomy

In MercadoLibre Queen flexibility: working on teams that have a lot of autonomy to organize.  Photo: espectadornegocios.com
The organizational pyramid sounds old. The four office walls fade and control mechanisms begin to disappear in the name of the trust. The distinction between free time and work life as if it were a duty, on the one hand, and pleasure, on the other, is a border that no longer exists. Also the word "employee" that begins to change by partner, partner, partner or some name that identifies the business as a Googler.
"The job is very dependent relationship of the twentieth century because the word dependency goes against the values ​​of the younger generation who appreciate above all the autonomy says Paula Molinari, founder and director of the consulting Whalecom-. The companies compete with a strong entrepreneurial spirit of young professionals, and 65% want to work on their own projects. "
"We are known for trying to make people happy in the place where you work. We want you to feel comfortable and can grow," says Natalia Marcú, Google's HR manager for Latin America. One model of Google, then copied by other companies, is to let the 20% of work time is spent on other projects that are not specific to the area. "This allows you to work with others. For example, I'm in HR, but I love the marketing. I then develop a project with the department." This action between people working in different areas was born on Gmail.
In the working world is deepening the dramatic paradigm shift; now send horizontality, teleworking, flexible times and ways; for many young people, quality of life weighs as much or more than the salary
Generation Y came to the job market to break the mold and also now called Generation Z, which has up to 18 years, is to deepen it. It is they who set the trend that leads to a mobile office and devices that are almost an extension of the body; more horizontal structures, in which the heads are pairs (no heads or directly). From this perspective, the US company Valve games are not heads since its inception in 1996.
In free market, the company dedicated to buying and selling items online, "Agile Working" are used, says Diego Salama, VP of Product Development. "Several teams of about six people with a lot of autonomy are armed. We communicate the goals and each team is organized. We prefer to lose control and gain speed and agility."
The teams do not meet a fixed schedule, agree to meet each other, and their members can connect with each other from different places : some from home, others from the offices of the company, and there may be people who are in another province or even in another country. Meetings can be in the office or in the home of one of the coequipers. "This system fosters a sense of belonging. The teams product owners feel," says Salama.
Chat with one of the groups revealing testimonies arise: "For me it's all the same, my home, work ... I have work clothes and clothes for the weekend I do not change my way of being in one place. or other ";"Bosses do not have offices, are accessible"; "I struggle as morning came later and go later."
In Unilever also no schedule control entry or exit, but "much work goals," said Maison. "The virtual work does not mean fewer hours for the company. The availability of the person must be the same as if you were in the office. We do not control whether the person is online, but we made ​​it clear that if someone contacts, must answer in the time. "
They also have flexible friday: it works until noon. You do not get the three day journey proposed by the Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim (albeit with 11-hour workdays and retirement at 75), but the reduced hours on a Friday is motivating.
Today is already gone one step further away from work and there are new models of engagement. "These are people who work, but do not appear to any office," says Molinari. With this premise, SB Lucia employed. Correct English exams that come from different institutions in different countries of the world, and sends them via the Web to the headquarters in Cardiff, England. You get paid in dollars (although your bank gives them in pesos at the official rate) and manage your time.Silvana S., in turn, mapped out a comprehensive magazine for a company based in Madrid.
A report by Randstad reveals that the trend in the world of work is work more specialists from outside the company and to provide specific skills and knowledge. They may be in the same country or in others. The tech borders and toppled the world's best is within reach of a click. "The compensation levels are very good: they can reach $ 4,000 per month," says Molinari.
According to Javier House Rua, director of PwC in Argentina, are now three elements that motivate people "s sense of self-being of our projects-, challenge us, and most importantly, finding the purpose of homework to do. If these three conditions are not present, it is very difficult for people to want to work in that company. "
A report by Randstad reveals that the trend in the world of work is work more specialists from outside the company
Alejandro Melamed, HR manager of Coca-Cola and author of Why not ?, believes that "increasingly have more democratic workplaces, fewer nests, much respect and appreciation of differences, growing influence of women and presence of older people in different organizational levels, all live many more years, but we will want and we have to work longer too "
Ten myths fall
1. Mobile devices make no rest. The stress of being constantly connected, even while on vacation, is long gone, at least for employees of German carmaker Daimler, which have software on their devices which eliminates automatically mails to those on holiday. The program notifies who sent the message that the person is resting and recommends further contact.
2. Work is a yoke. Having fun in the office is fashionable. Zappos is a successful company based in Las Vegas that sells shoes online. 20% of working time should devote to an activity they love, as a sport.
3. Efficiency first. Not anymore. Now the consumer is first. At Zappos, the call center does not have a limited time to serve the customers and the longest call time, by way of anecdote, was 10 hours and 29 minutes.
4. The head kicks. The horizontal structure so widespread in recent times has its maximum expression in the American gaming company Valve, which since its inception in 1996, there are no bosses.
5. Each to his own . Definitely not. At Valve, the desks have wheels and the employees move from one place to another, perhaps to form a work team, perhaps to play some online game. In Google, Googlers are encouraged to work in other areas that are not their own over 20% of work time.
6. Working time 8 hours. Under the microscope. In France and is 7 hours.
7. This is my desk. The trend indicates that there will be a table where you leave personal items, photos, and other papers. Desktops will be occupied by those who are in office at the time.
8.There to retire. The advances in the health, quality of life, sport ... will make the life expectancy of Generation Z and extends live to 100 years or more. Unthinkable then be removed before age 75, as Slim suggests.
9. Family or work. Both. New generations not resign no.
10. Working from home is working less. Experts say that often the opposite is true

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